These range from programs and benefits whose intent is to ensure planned recruitment and retention levels, to expenditures to combat climate change that extend beyond programs such as protection of bases from the effects of hurricanes or flooding. In addition, the Biden defense budget includes numerous programs that do not contribute directly to military effectiveness. Maintaining American commitments in Europe and the Middle East, and smaller levels of American military presence elsewhere, reduce the level of expenditure that Washington can apply directly to countering China’s aggression. He even visited Iraq to announce that American units would remain in that country. Moreover, Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin this week visited the Middle East to reassure America’s friends in the region that the United States would not abandon them. Yet, the United States does not field forces only to deter China it also seeks to deter Russian aggression against NATO. The Biden administration has announced a Department of Defense top line of $842 billion, more than double that of China. Thus, the recently announced increase for 2023 would constitute a total of nearly $260 billion, or just over $385 billion in PPP terms.Īmerican spending on defense continues to dwarf Beijing’s budget. It estimates that Beijing’s 2022 budget amounted to $242.4 billion however, in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), which compares economies based on differences in countries’ cost of living, the number rises to $360 billion. " The Future Financial Status of the Social Security Program.The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) attempts to account for many of the categories that do not appear in the official Chinese budget. " The National Debt Is Now More Than $30 Trillion. " Lawmakers Skeptical of Cuts in 2013 Defense Budget," " Defense Depot Maintenance: Uncertainties and Challenges DOD Faces inRestructuring Its Depot Maintenance Program (Testimony, 03/18/97,GAO/T-NSIAD-97-111)." " SIPRI Military Expenditure Database." Download Data for all countries 1949–2020 (excel spreadsheet). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. The White House, Office of Management and Budget. " United States Budgetary Costs and Obligations of Post-9/11 Wars through FY2020: $6.4 Trillion." Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs at Brown University. " Funding for Overseas Contingency Operations and Its Impact on Defense Spending." “ FY 2022 Budget Request at a Glance,”Ĭongressional Budget Office. " Office of Budget."įederal Bureau of Investigation. " Budget of the US Government for the Fiscal Year 2022," Page. " The Department of Defense Releases the President’s Fiscal Year 2022 Defense Budget." " S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022." 2021: Increase to the base budget for all departments offset decreases in OCO and emergency spending.Ĭ.2020: Trump increase VA and OCO and reduced the State Department.2019: Congress repealed sequestration for defense for two years.Requested a spending increase to fight ISIS. 2018: Trump asked Congress to repeal sequestration for the defense budget.Trump asked Congress for $30 billion more in military spending. 2012: Troop withdrawal in Afghanistan War.2011: Iraq War ended but costs reached all-time high.2008: Violence rose in Middle East due to recession.2007: Surge in Iraq to counter violence.2005: Afghanistan War costs rose to protect free elections.torture at Abu Ghraib prison increased resistance to the war, but not enough to lower costs.
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